Türkmen edebî geleneğinde Yunus Emre, Karacaoğlan, Mahtumkulu çizgisi
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2009
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Yunus Emre ve Karacaoğlan, Anadolu sahası şairi olmaları yanında; Türkmenistan’da da tanınan ve sevilen şahsiyetlerdir. Bu iki Anadolu şairi Türkmen şairlerini etkilemişlerdir. Etkilenen isimlerden biri de, Türkmenlerin en büyük şairi olarak kabul edilen Mahtumkulu’dur. Söz konusu etki, ortak temaları işlemeleri yanında “ortak ifade kalıpları”nın kullanımını da kapsamaktadır. Yunus Emre, bazı sosyal konulara temas etmekle birlikte daha çok dinî ve tasavvufî konuları işlemiştir. Karacaoğlan ise, zaman zaman dinî ve tasavvufî konulara yer vermekle birlikte daha çok beşerî aşka ve dünyevî konulara ağırlık vermiştir. Bu iki kaynağın, Mahtumkulu’da birleştiği görülmektedir. Şiirleri incelendiği zaman, Mahtumkulu’da hem Yunus’tan hem de Karacaoğlan’dan derin izler dikkati çeker. Bu örtüşmeler noktalar, ortak dünya görüşünün, ortak zevkin ve ortak edebî geleneğin ürünü olarak görülmelidir.
Yunus Emre and Karacaoğlan, two poets from Anatolian region, are known and popular also in Turkmenistan. These two Anatolian poets have affected Turkmenian poets. Among impressed poets is also Mahtumkulu, which is accepted and known as the greatest Turkmenian poet. The above mentioned affect consists not only of working on the same themes, but also of using the same formel expressions. Yunus Emre has touched on some social themes, but he has worked mostly on religious and mystical topics. Karacaoğlan has given some place to religious and mystical topics, but he has concentrated on human love and profane themes time to time. These two sources are united in Mahtumkulu’s work. Analysing his poems, we could find deep impress of Yunus Emre, as well as of Karacaoğlan. These mutual points should be seen as product of mutual world-view, mutual taste and mutual literary tradition.
Yunus Emre and Karacaoğlan, two poets from Anatolian region, are known and popular also in Turkmenistan. These two Anatolian poets have affected Turkmenian poets. Among impressed poets is also Mahtumkulu, which is accepted and known as the greatest Turkmenian poet. The above mentioned affect consists not only of working on the same themes, but also of using the same formel expressions. Yunus Emre has touched on some social themes, but he has worked mostly on religious and mystical topics. Karacaoğlan has given some place to religious and mystical topics, but he has concentrated on human love and profane themes time to time. These two sources are united in Mahtumkulu’s work. Analysing his poems, we could find deep impress of Yunus Emre, as well as of Karacaoğlan. These mutual points should be seen as product of mutual world-view, mutual taste and mutual literary tradition.
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