Determining the effect of trace elements on biohydrogen production from fruit and vegetable wastes
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2018
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Trace elements are one of the important parameters for dark fermentative H-2 production because they work as co-factors in H-2 formation biochemistry. Lack or excess of trace element and its concentrations could be an important reason for the low yield of H-2 production. In this study, the effects of 11 different trace elements (Fe, Ni, Zn, Co, Cu, Mn, Al, B, Se, Mo and W) were tested at two levels in terms of biohydrogen production from Fruit and Vegetable Wastes (FVW) with Biochemical Hydrogen Potential (BHP) Tests using Plackett-Burman statistical design. 1.1-2.8 times enhancement of biohydrogen production was determined with its addition. The most effective trace elements were found as Zn and Ni. In order to reveal the resident microbial flora, Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis was carried out on all BHP effluent samples. Results of DGGE analysis, four microbial sequences evaluated as Clostridium sp., Clostridium baratii, Uncultured bacterium, Uncultured Streptococcus sp., and their similarity rates were 99%, 100%, 89%, 98%, respectively. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Biochemical Hydrogen Potential (BHP), Biohydrogen production, Fruit and vegetable wastes (FVW), Trace elements, DGGE (Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis)
Kaynak
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
WoS Q Değeri
Q2
Scopus Q Değeri
N/A
Cilt
43
Sayı
23
