Nanonetwork-based search and rescue operations in debris areas
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Elsevier B.V.
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Earthquake is one of the most destructive natural disasters. It is vital to carry out search and rescue (SAR) operations in the debris area after such a major disaster. Although there are various technologies to rescue living things in the debris area, reaching narrow gaps in the rubble is a very difficult process. Nanonetworks operating on terahertz (THz) communication channels are composed of thousands of nanodevices that can pass through even ultrasmall gaps. In this paper, we propose an application that utilizes nanodevices for SAR operations in debris areas. To the best of our knowledge, our paper is the first study to provide a detailed and specialized analysis of this application. We work on channel models by extensively analyzing transmittance, propagation loss, absorption loss, path loss, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and capacity. Besides, we investigate a physical layer (PHY) model by considering the effects of using directional or omnidirectional antennas to ensure optimal throughput and energy consumption. Moreover, we present an exhaustive performance analysis of the modulation technique with respect to various nanodevice counts and densities. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Channel model, Debris area, Internet of Nano-Things, Nanonetwork, Terahertz band, Directive antennas, Disasters, Energy utilization, Nanostructured materials, Network layers, Signal to noise ratio, Channel modelling, Debris area, Internet of nano-thing, Major disasters, Nano-devices, Nano-networks, Natural disasters, Search and rescue operations, Terahertz band, Various technologies, Debris
Kaynak
Computer Networks
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
237
