1980 sonrası dönemde Kütahya ve Afyonkarahisar'da seçmen davranışı: CHP örneği
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Ege Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
CHP, Türkiye’de siyasal sistemin kurulmasının ve çok partili siyasal hayatın inşa sürecinin en önemli aktörüdür. Devlet kuran parti olarak da önemli bir misyonun taşıyıcısıdır. Cumhuriyetin kurulma sürecinde gerçekleştirilen devrimler CHP aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilir ve CHP, modern toplumun ve Türk demokrasisinin inşa sürecinde doğrudan yer alan tek siyasal parti olma ayrıcalığını üstlenir. Kurtuluş Savaşı’nın kazanılmasında temel bir görev üstlenen ARMHC’nin kadroları üzerinde yükselen CHP, kuruluşundan 1950 yılında gerçekleştirilen seçimlere kadar olan yaklaşık 27 yılda ülkeyi tek başına yönetir.
Bu bağlamda çalışmanın temel amacı, devlet inşa etmiş önemli bir siyasal aktörün, bugün içinde bulunduğu konuma evrilmesinin altında yatan nedenleri araştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Afyonkarahisar ve Kütahya’da CHP’ye oy veren seçmenle, oy vermeyen seçmenin CHP algıları çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Her iki seçmen kitlesinin CHP algıları üzerinden, özellikle 1980 Askeri Darbesi sonrasında yaşanan değişim ve dönüşümlerin, seçmen tercihlerini belirlemedeki etkileri analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, seçmenlerin CHP’ye ilişkin düşünceleri üzerinden güncel kutuplaşmanın ve neredeyse sabitlenmiş oy oranlarının nedenleri çözümlenmeye çalışılmaktadır.
CHP is the most important actor in the establishment of political system and construction process of multiparty political life. It has also been an important mission carrier as the state-founding party. Revolutions in the establishment of the republic were realized through CHP and CHP had the privilege of being single political party directly involved in the establishment of a modern society and Turkish democracy. CHP managed the country alone for about 27 years from the establishment till its corporation to the elections held in 1950 by rising over the staff of the ARMHC which played a major role in winning the independence war. In this context, main purpose of the study is to investigate the causes lies behind the evolution of CHP to today’s existed position although it was a political actor which established a state. In accordance with this purpose, it is tried to be analyzed voters’ CHP perceptions of those who have voted and haven’t voted for CHP in Afyonkarahisar and Kütahya. The effects of changes and alternations especially after the 1980 military coup on determining voter preferences are tried to be analyzed through the CHP perceptions of both electorate. In this context, the current polarization and almost fixed vote rates are tried to be resolved by voter’s views on CHP.
CHP is the most important actor in the establishment of political system and construction process of multiparty political life. It has also been an important mission carrier as the state-founding party. Revolutions in the establishment of the republic were realized through CHP and CHP had the privilege of being single political party directly involved in the establishment of a modern society and Turkish democracy. CHP managed the country alone for about 27 years from the establishment till its corporation to the elections held in 1950 by rising over the staff of the ARMHC which played a major role in winning the independence war. In this context, main purpose of the study is to investigate the causes lies behind the evolution of CHP to today’s existed position although it was a political actor which established a state. In accordance with this purpose, it is tried to be analyzed voters’ CHP perceptions of those who have voted and haven’t voted for CHP in Afyonkarahisar and Kütahya. The effects of changes and alternations especially after the 1980 military coup on determining voter preferences are tried to be analyzed through the CHP perceptions of both electorate. In this context, the current polarization and almost fixed vote rates are tried to be resolved by voter’s views on CHP.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Siyasi Partiler, Seçmen Davranışları, CHP, Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Political Parties, Voting Behaviour
