Araştırma Makalesi/Research Article (Original Paper) Fosfat Çözücü Bakteri Aşılamasının Sera Domates Yetiştiriciliğinde Bitki Gelişimi, Verim ve Meyve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2015
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Özet: Bu çalışma Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum içerikli biyolojik bir gübre olan Symbion-P gübresinin sera domatesi (cv. Naram F1) yetiştiriciliğinde bitki gelişimi, verim ve meyve kalitesi üzerine etkisini ve kullanılan gübrenin farklı dozlardaki etkinliğini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Deneme 2014 yılı kış-yaz döneminde Gaziler Köyü’nde (Kepez-Antalya) Agrobest Grup’a ait ARGE çalışmalarının yürütüldüğü polietilen (PE) örtülü üretici serasında, topraklı yetiştiricilikte kurulmuştur. Deneme konularını Symbion-P’in üç dozu [önerilen doz (D, 300 ml da-1); önerilen dozun yarısı (D/2, 150 ml da-1) ve önerilen dozun iki katı (Dx2, 600 ml da-1)] ile Symbion-P gübresiz (0 ml da-1) kontrol grubu oluşturmuştur. Denemede kullanılan gübre damlama sistemi ile dikim zamanı ve dikimden 15 gün sonra olmak üzere iki defa uygulanmış ve m 2’de 2 bitki olacak şekilde 01 Ocak 2014 tarihinde fide dikilmiştir. Üretim 30 Haziran 2014 tarihinde, bitkiler 6 salkımlı iken sonlandırılmıştır. Tesadüf parseli deneme deseni düzeninde 4 tekrarlı olarak yürütülen araştırmada bitki gelişimi (bitki boyu, gövde çapı, vejetatif aksam ve meyve yaş ve kuru ağırlıkları), verim (ilk çiçeklenme zamanı, toplam ve pazarlanabilir verim, toplam meyve sayısı ve ortalama meyve ağırlığı) ve kalite değerleri (renk, sertlik, kuru ağırlık, toplam suda çözünür kuru madde, titreedilebilir asitlik, EC, pH, vitamin C ve nitrat içeriği) belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar; biyogübre uygulaması ile bitki gelişimi yanında toplam ve pazarlanabilir verimin artış gösterdiğini; doz miktarının artışına bağlı olarak verimin arttığını; bu nedenle de dekara 600 ml’lik dozun (Dx2) kullanılabilir olduğunu göstermiştir.
Abstract: The experiment was conducted to determine the effect of Symbion-P as bio-fertilizer containing Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum on plant growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato plants (cv. Naram F1) grown in greenhouse conditions and to determine the efficiency of different doses of Symbion-P. The study was carried out under polyethylene (PE) covered greenhouse of Agrobest Group, in Gaziler Village (Kepez-Antalya) during the winter-summer season of 2014. Three different doses of Symbion-P were used as treatments: suggested dose (D, 300 ml da-1), half of suggested dose (D/2, 150 ml da-1) and two fold of suggested dose (Dx2, 600 ml da-1), and non-inoculated plants (0.0 ml da-1) were put on trial as control group. Symbion-P was applied twice: at transplanting time and 15 days after transplanting via irrigation lines. All plants were transplanted on January 1, 2014 as 2 plants per m2. The experiment was terminated on June 30, 2014 when plants were at the 6th trusses stage. The experimental design was randomized parcel with 4 replicates and parameters related to plant growth (plant height, stem diameter, fresh and dry weights of vegetable part and fruit), yield (first flowering time, total and marketable yield, total fruit number and average fruit weight) and fruit quality (colour, firmness, dry weight, total solube solids, titratable acidity, EC, pH, vitamin C and nitrate content) were determined. The results showed that plant growth, total and marketable yield increased by the application of biofertilizer; yields increased with increasing doses and the application of 600 ml per da (Dx2) was found the most appropriate dose for better yield and quality.
Abstract: The experiment was conducted to determine the effect of Symbion-P as bio-fertilizer containing Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum on plant growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato plants (cv. Naram F1) grown in greenhouse conditions and to determine the efficiency of different doses of Symbion-P. The study was carried out under polyethylene (PE) covered greenhouse of Agrobest Group, in Gaziler Village (Kepez-Antalya) during the winter-summer season of 2014. Three different doses of Symbion-P were used as treatments: suggested dose (D, 300 ml da-1), half of suggested dose (D/2, 150 ml da-1) and two fold of suggested dose (Dx2, 600 ml da-1), and non-inoculated plants (0.0 ml da-1) were put on trial as control group. Symbion-P was applied twice: at transplanting time and 15 days after transplanting via irrigation lines. All plants were transplanted on January 1, 2014 as 2 plants per m2. The experiment was terminated on June 30, 2014 when plants were at the 6th trusses stage. The experimental design was randomized parcel with 4 replicates and parameters related to plant growth (plant height, stem diameter, fresh and dry weights of vegetable part and fruit), yield (first flowering time, total and marketable yield, total fruit number and average fruit weight) and fruit quality (colour, firmness, dry weight, total solube solids, titratable acidity, EC, pH, vitamin C and nitrate content) were determined. The results showed that plant growth, total and marketable yield increased by the application of biofertilizer; yields increased with increasing doses and the application of 600 ml per da (Dx2) was found the most appropriate dose for better yield and quality.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Mühendislik, Ziraat
Kaynak
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
25
Sayı
2
