Kronik Hastalığı Olan Ergenlerin Öfke İfade Biçimleri
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2012
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Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Kronik hastalığı olan ergenler, hastalığa bağlı bağımsızlığın engellenmesi, beden imajının bozulması ve arkadaşlarından ayrı kal- ma gibi nedenlerle sağlıklı ergenlere göre daha fazla psikososyal so- runlar yaşarlar. Bu sorunların başında öfke ve saldırganlık gelmekte- dir. Bu araştırmada, kronik hastalığı olan ergenlerin öfkeyi ifade etme biçimlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte planlanan araştırmada veri top- lama aracı olarak; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Sürekli Öfke ve Öfke İfade Tarz Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, bir üniversitenin ço- cuk hastanesinde Mart-Ağustos 2012 tarihleri arasında yatan, 10-19 yaşları arasında, kronik hastalığı olan (hematoloji, böbrek, kalp has- talıkları gibi) 64 ergen oluşturmuştur (katılım oranı %71’dir). Verilerin analizlerinde yüzde, ortalama ve Kruskal Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma bulgularına göre kronik hastalığı olan ergenle- rin yaş ortalaması = 14.78±2.16 olup, algıladıkları öfkeyi 0-10 arası puanlamaları istenmiş ve öfke düzeylerinin =4.68±2.73 olduğu sap- tanmıştır. Sürekli Öfke ve Öfke İfade Tarz Ölçeği alt ölçek puanları incelendiğinde, ergenlerin öfke kontrol puanlarının (=21.68±4.88) yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Ergenlerin tanılarına göre öfke düzeyleri incelendiğinde, immünoloji hastası ergenlerin sürekli öfke puanları, diğer hastalığı olan ergenlere göre yüksek bulunurken, öfke kontrol puanlarının da düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırmada 16-18 yaş grubundaki ergenlerin sürekli öfke (p=0.047) ve öfke dışa puanları (p=0.017) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Bu yaş grubunda- ki ergenlerin öfke kontrol puanları düşük olarak saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Araştırma sonucuna göre; kronik hastalığı olan ergenlerin öf- kelerini kontrol edebildikleri ancak bu durumun hastalık ve yaş grup- larına göre farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Çocuk hemşirelerinin ve konsültasyon liyazon psikiyatri hemşirelerinin ergenlerin öfke ifade biçimlerini saptaması ve risk grubuna yönelik öfke eğitim program- ları düzenlemesi önerilir.
Objectives: Adolescents with chronic disease experience more psychoso- cial problems than healthy adolescents due to factors related to their dis- ease, such as lack of independence, distortion of body image and remote- ness from friends. The most important among these problems are anger and aggression. In this study, it was aimed to determine the various ways in which adolescents with chronic disease express their anger. Methods: In this descriptive study, a personal information form and the Continuous Anger and Anger Expression Style scale were used to collect the data. The study sample consisted of 64 adolescents aged 10 to 19 years who had chronic diseases as hematological, kidney and heart diseases and who were hospitalized between March and August 2012 (participation rate was 71%). Percentage and mean values and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used in the analysis of data. Results: According to the study findings, the mean age of adolescents with chronic disease was 14.78±2.16 years. The study group was asked to score their anger on a scale between 0 and 10, and it was determined that their perceived anger level was 4.68±2.73. Subscale scores of the Continuous An- ger and Anger Expression Style scale were examined, and it was determined that the anger control scores of the adolescents were high (21.68±4.88). Adolescents’ anger levels were analyzed according to their diagnoses, and the continuous anger scores were found to be higher in adolescents with immunological diseases than in the other adolescents, and it was seen that their anger control points were even lower. In this study, continuous anger (p=0.047) and anger expression (p=0.017) scores of 16-18-year-old ado- lescents were statistically significantly different. Anger control scores of the adolescents in this age group were low. Conclusion: According to our results, adolescents with chronic disease were able to control their anger, but this situation changed according to the diag- nosis and age group. It is suggested that pediatric nurses and consultation liaison psychiatry nurses determine the adolescents’ anger expression styles and organize anger management training programs for the at-risk groups.
Objectives: Adolescents with chronic disease experience more psychoso- cial problems than healthy adolescents due to factors related to their dis- ease, such as lack of independence, distortion of body image and remote- ness from friends. The most important among these problems are anger and aggression. In this study, it was aimed to determine the various ways in which adolescents with chronic disease express their anger. Methods: In this descriptive study, a personal information form and the Continuous Anger and Anger Expression Style scale were used to collect the data. The study sample consisted of 64 adolescents aged 10 to 19 years who had chronic diseases as hematological, kidney and heart diseases and who were hospitalized between March and August 2012 (participation rate was 71%). Percentage and mean values and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used in the analysis of data. Results: According to the study findings, the mean age of adolescents with chronic disease was 14.78±2.16 years. The study group was asked to score their anger on a scale between 0 and 10, and it was determined that their perceived anger level was 4.68±2.73. Subscale scores of the Continuous An- ger and Anger Expression Style scale were examined, and it was determined that the anger control scores of the adolescents were high (21.68±4.88). Adolescents’ anger levels were analyzed according to their diagnoses, and the continuous anger scores were found to be higher in adolescents with immunological diseases than in the other adolescents, and it was seen that their anger control points were even lower. In this study, continuous anger (p=0.047) and anger expression (p=0.017) scores of 16-18-year-old ado- lescents were statistically significantly different. Anger control scores of the adolescents in this age group were low. Conclusion: According to our results, adolescents with chronic disease were able to control their anger, but this situation changed according to the diag- nosis and age group. It is suggested that pediatric nurses and consultation liaison psychiatry nurses determine the adolescents’ anger expression styles and organize anger management training programs for the at-risk groups.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik
Kaynak
Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
3
Sayı
3
