XVI. Yüzyılda Tarhala Örneğinde Batı Anadolu'da İskan Değişimi
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Tarih
2006
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Günümüzde Tarhala, Batı Anadolu’da, Bakırçay havzası içerisinde yer alan ve Manisa ilinin ilçe merkezlerinden olan Soma’ya bağlı bir köy yerleşim birimidir. XVI. yüzyılda Hüdavendigâr livâsına bağlı yirmibeş kazâ merkezinden birisi olan Tarhala, özellikle hububat, pamuk ve pamuklu dokuma üretim bölgelerindendir. Bu yüzyılın başlarında iki mahallesi bulunan Tarhala, yüzyılın ikinci yarısında mahallelerinden Soma’nın ve kendisine bağlı köylerden olan Kırkağaç’ın da gelişmesi ile içinde birden fazla “nefs” barındıran bir kazâ haline gelmiştir. Kazâda idarî açıdan gözlemlenen bu gelişim “küçük şehir/kasaba” kavramı ile karşılanmıştır. Makalede, Tarhala örneğinde Batı Anadolu’da ortaya çıkan durum Osmanlı arşiv kayıtlarından elde edilen bilgiler ışığında değerlendirilmiştir.
Tarhala, now is located in Bakırçay river basin in Manisa, in Aegean region, is a settlement unit of Soma. In the XVIth century, Tarhala is one of the twenty-five administrative centers of Hüdavendigâr livâs. It is especially one of the most popular grain, cotton and cotton producing region as well as center of cotton industry. In early times of this century, Tarhala, consisted of two quarters of a town (mahalles) and became a kazâ in which lots of nefs included in addition to the development of Soma quarter and Kırkağaç village. Hence Tarhala has become one of the little towns in the second half of this century in Western Anatolia. This development of the administrative units of the kazâ is called as a concept of town, kasaba. In this article intends to present this new development of small settlement units by using the documents that are kept in the Ottoman Archives. In addition, the social-economic structure and changes in the settlement patterns are evaluated according to the information found in the authentic documents.
Tarhala, now is located in Bakırçay river basin in Manisa, in Aegean region, is a settlement unit of Soma. In the XVIth century, Tarhala is one of the twenty-five administrative centers of Hüdavendigâr livâs. It is especially one of the most popular grain, cotton and cotton producing region as well as center of cotton industry. In early times of this century, Tarhala, consisted of two quarters of a town (mahalles) and became a kazâ in which lots of nefs included in addition to the development of Soma quarter and Kırkağaç village. Hence Tarhala has become one of the little towns in the second half of this century in Western Anatolia. This development of the administrative units of the kazâ is called as a concept of town, kasaba. In this article intends to present this new development of small settlement units by using the documents that are kept in the Ottoman Archives. In addition, the social-economic structure and changes in the settlement patterns are evaluated according to the information found in the authentic documents.
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