Ödemiş bölgesindeki kadınlarda yaşanan perimenstrual şikayetler ve etkileyen faktörler
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2014
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Araştırma, Ödemiş bölgesindeki kadınlarda yaşanan perimenstrual şikayetler ve bunları etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, İzmir’in Ödemiş ilçesi 1. No’lu Aile Sağlığı Merkezi’ne kayıtlı 15-49 yaş grubu 273 kadında yapılmıştır. Verilerinin toplanmasında soru formu ve Rudolf H. Moos tarafından geliştirilen Menstrual Distres Şikayet Listesi (MDQ) ölçeği kullanılmış ve yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t testi ve varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların yaş ortalaması 30,05±9,13’tür. Premenstrual ve menstrual dönemlerde MDQ ölçeği alt gruplarından en fazla negatif duygulanım ve ağrı alt grubu saptanmış, alt grup semptomlarından premenstrual dönemde en fazla gerginlik (%76,6), memelerde ağrı hassasiyet (%74,4), menstrual dönemde ise en fazla karın ağrısı-kramplar (%76,6), sırt-bel ağrısı (%73,3) şikayetleri yaşanmıştır. Kadınların %46,4’ünün perimenstrual şikayetlerle baş etmek için ilaç kullandığı saptanmıştır. Premenstrual dönem MDQ ölçeği toplam puanı ile kadınların çalışma durumu, sigara içme, aşırı çaykahve tüketimi, kişiler arası ilişkilerde bozulma yaşama, şikayetler için baş etme yöntemi kullanma durumları arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Menstrual dönem MDQ ölçeği toplam puanı ile yaş, medeni durum, çalışma durumu, doğum sayısı, yakın aile bireylerinde perimenstrual şikayeti olan, kişiler arası ilişkilerinde bozulma yaşayan ve şikayetler için baş etme yöntemi kullanan kadınlar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Araştırma sonucu, kadınların negatif duygulanım ve ağrı alt grubu perimenstrual şikayetleri daha fazla yaşadığı belirlenmiş ve şikayetlerle baş etmede etkin yöntemleri kullanmadığı saptanmıştır. J Turk Soc Obstet Gynecol 2014;2:98-104
Objective: This study was carried out descriptively to determine the frequency and affecting factors of perimenstrual symptoms in reproductive women living in Ödemiş. Material and Methods: This study was conducted on 273 women between 15-49 years of age who were registered to Number 1 Primary Health Center in Ödemiş district of İzmir. The data were collected by using a questionnaire form and Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ) developed by Rudolf H. Moos and face-to-face interview technique was used. In the analysis of data was performed by “t” test and variance analysis. Results: The mean age of women was 30.05±9.13. Women had experienced mostly negative sensibility and pain which were in MDQ sub-groups during both the menstrual and premenstrual periods. The most common premenstrual complaints were tension (76.6%), breast pain sensitivity (74.4%), and the most common menstrual complaints were abdominal cramping-pain (76.6%), back-lumbar pain (73.3%). It was determined that 46.4% of the women used drugs to cope with perimenstrual complaints. It was concluded that there was a statistically significant relationship between premenstrual period MDQ total scores and working status, smoking, excessive consumption of tea and coffee, disruption in interpersonal relationships, using the method of coping with complaints. It was also detected that there was a statistically significant relationship between menstrual period MDQ total scores and age, marital status, working status, parity, family members with perimenstrual complaints, disruption in interpersonal relationships, using the method of coping with complaints. Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was determined that women experienced more perimenstrual complaints among sub-group of negative sensibility and pain did not use efficient methods of coping with complaints. J Turk Soc Obstet Gynecol 2014;2:98-104
Objective: This study was carried out descriptively to determine the frequency and affecting factors of perimenstrual symptoms in reproductive women living in Ödemiş. Material and Methods: This study was conducted on 273 women between 15-49 years of age who were registered to Number 1 Primary Health Center in Ödemiş district of İzmir. The data were collected by using a questionnaire form and Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ) developed by Rudolf H. Moos and face-to-face interview technique was used. In the analysis of data was performed by “t” test and variance analysis. Results: The mean age of women was 30.05±9.13. Women had experienced mostly negative sensibility and pain which were in MDQ sub-groups during both the menstrual and premenstrual periods. The most common premenstrual complaints were tension (76.6%), breast pain sensitivity (74.4%), and the most common menstrual complaints were abdominal cramping-pain (76.6%), back-lumbar pain (73.3%). It was determined that 46.4% of the women used drugs to cope with perimenstrual complaints. It was concluded that there was a statistically significant relationship between premenstrual period MDQ total scores and working status, smoking, excessive consumption of tea and coffee, disruption in interpersonal relationships, using the method of coping with complaints. It was also detected that there was a statistically significant relationship between menstrual period MDQ total scores and age, marital status, working status, parity, family members with perimenstrual complaints, disruption in interpersonal relationships, using the method of coping with complaints. Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was determined that women experienced more perimenstrual complaints among sub-group of negative sensibility and pain did not use efficient methods of coping with complaints. J Turk Soc Obstet Gynecol 2014;2:98-104
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cerrahi
Kaynak
Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
11
Sayı
2
