Türkiye'de okul-tabanlı skolyoz tarama programının sonuçları
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2015
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilköğretim çağındaki çocuklarda olası skolyoz olgularını saptamaktır. Yöntem: Bu kesitsel araştırma, dört ilköğretim okulunda yapılmıştır. Örneklem büyüklüğü 1693 olarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler sosyodemografik anket formu, fizik muayene formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bu form omurganın gözle muayenesi (sırt görünüm) ve Adam's Forward Bent Testi olmak üzere iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Bulgular: Araştırmacılar tarafından 36 (%2.1) öğrenci olası skolyoz olarak değerlendirilmiş ve bu öğrenciler ortopediste sevk edilmiştir. 36 olası skolyoz olgunun 18'ine hekim muayenesi ve radyolojik tanı testleri ile skolyoz tanısı konulmuştur. Sonuçlar: Hemşire araştırmacılar tarafından olası skolyoz olgularının %50'si doğru olarak değerlendirilmiş ve tanı konmuştur. Okul sağlığı hemşireleri Adam's Forward Bent Testi ile skolyozlu çocukları değerlendirebilir ve tanı konmasına yardımcı olabilir. Bu çalışma, okul tarama programlarında skolyozun erken saptanmasında hemşirelerin etkin rol alabileceğini göstermektedir
The aim of this research was to define the suspected scoliosis cases in primary school children. Methods: This cross-sectional research was conducted in four primary schools. The sample size was determined as 1693. Data were gathered by using sociodemographic questionnaire form, physical examination form. This form consists of two parts: the inspection of the spine visually (back view) and Adam's Forward Bending Test. Results: The researchers assessed and diagnosed 36 (2.1%) students as suspected cases of scoliosis and referred them to the orthopedist. 18 children out of the 36 suspected cases were diagnosed with scoliosis by the physician's examination and by radio diagnostic tests. Conclusions: The suspected scoliosis cases were assessed and diagnosed correctly by nurse researchers at a rate of 50%, by screening in schools. School health nurses can assess and help diagnose children with scoliosis by using Adam's Forward Bending Test. This study confirms the effective role of nurses in the early detection of scoliosis in school screening programs
The aim of this research was to define the suspected scoliosis cases in primary school children. Methods: This cross-sectional research was conducted in four primary schools. The sample size was determined as 1693. Data were gathered by using sociodemographic questionnaire form, physical examination form. This form consists of two parts: the inspection of the spine visually (back view) and Adam's Forward Bending Test. Results: The researchers assessed and diagnosed 36 (2.1%) students as suspected cases of scoliosis and referred them to the orthopedist. 18 children out of the 36 suspected cases were diagnosed with scoliosis by the physician's examination and by radio diagnostic tests. Conclusions: The suspected scoliosis cases were assessed and diagnosed correctly by nurse researchers at a rate of 50%, by screening in schools. School health nurses can assess and help diagnose children with scoliosis by using Adam's Forward Bending Test. This study confirms the effective role of nurses in the early detection of scoliosis in school screening programs
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Genel ve Dahili Tıp
Kaynak
TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
14
Sayı
3
