Evaluation of Narratives Concerning the Verses Read in the Presence of Najashi in the Context of ?ur’?n History; [Necâşî'nin Huzurunda Okunan Ayetlere Dair Rivayetlerin Kur’an Tarihi Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi]
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Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Hitit University
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
It is stated in classical Islamic literature that Muslims, who were subjected to pressure and violence in expressing and living their beliefs in the early periods of the prophethood, migrated to Abyssinia with the permission or order of the prophet Mu?ammad and stayed there for a while. Following the migration in question, it is reported that the Quraysh polytheists sent a delegation to Naj?sh? (A??ama) (d. 9/630) to bring back the Muslims in Abyssinia and that the Qur’?n was recited by the Muslims in his presence. The reports include the reasons for the emergence of the idea of migration to Abyssinia, the stages of migration, some events that took place in Abyssinia, the returns that took place from time to time, the encounters of some Meccans and Muslims in the presence of Naj?sh? and the discussions between them, the prophet Mu?ammad's sending of ambassador to convey various messages, Muslims' return to Medina etc. Reports on the subject are based on more than one source but vary in terms of content and chronology. So much so that these reports, which cannot be reconciled with each other, lead researchers to different interpretations, thinking that they contain contradictions. As a matter of fact, based on these reports that the Surah Maryam was recited in the presence of Naj?sh?, it was pointed out that it was revealed just before the migration to Abyssinia and that the surah was revealed to prepare the Muslims for this compulsory journey. Every information and reports about the revelation process of the Qur’?n is of great importance in terms of Basic Islamic Sciences and especially Tafs?r and History of the Qur’?n. The scientific value of the determination or conclusion reached using these reports and field-related resources is closely related to the research method used. These reports about the nuz?l period are evaluated and interpreted by each discipline of Basic Islamic Sciences within the framework of their own principles. There are also sources applied by each discipline. This situation causes the inability to evaluate different reports and data from different sources together in examining any subject, preventing seeing the whole picture and negatively affecting reaching comprehensive and more accurate conclusions. On the other hand, when examining an event, instead of making determinations based on a single report, it is important to consider all the reports that can be accessed on the subject, together with their sanads, without limiting the source, in determining historical facts. In this article, the Integrative Approach method, which is proposed as an alternative method and aims to reach objective judgments based on the connection between the elements in the reports with the common use of classical Islamic literature, has been used. This method, which is recommended for the purpose of identifying hadiths, aims to create authentic texts about the Prophet by applying all rational and transmitted data. This method considers the limitation of sources unnecessary and accepts all works in the religious, historical, geographical and cultural fields as the sources of information. In addition, it aims to examine the reports collected from these sources and their sanads by associating them with similar reports. In this context, reports about the verses recited in the presence of Naj?sh? were examined, and reports compiled from sources from various fields were tried to be relatable to each other. In the study, in addition to the reports and sanads related to the subject, similar reports were also examined in relation to each other. It was attempted to make determinations based on the expressions of action, time and objects in the reports analyzed. As a result of these determinations, although there are various differences in expression, it was confirmed that the reports in question are different expressions of the same event, and that the Surah Maryam was recited by Ca?far (d. 8/629) in the presence of Naj?sh? in an environment where Meccans and Christian clergy were present. It was understood that this recitation incident was an answer after some discussions between the parties. However, this recitation was not, as is generally accepted, immediately after the migration, which took place in the Mecca period in the 5th year of the prophethood, but about 12 years after the aforementioned date, at the beginning of the 7th year of the migration to Medina, it has been concluded that the letter sent by the prophet Muhammad to Naj?sh? happened around the same time he received it. Again, it has been reached that the Surah Maryam was revealed in Medina. © 2024, Hitit University. All rights reserved.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
History of the Qur’?n, Integrative Approach, Migration to Abyssinia, Naj?sh? A??ama, Surah Maryam, Tafs?r
Kaynak
Hitit Theology Journal
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
N/A
Cilt
23
Sayı
1
