Concanavalin a Grafted Nanoemulsions for Nasal Delivery: Preliminary Studies with Fluorescently Labelled Formulations

Küçük Resim Yok

Tarih

2024

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

MDPI

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

Nasal delivery is a non-invasive strategy for effective drug delivery. Nevertheless, in order to promote drug uptake by the nasal mucosa, it is fundamental to increase its residence time in the administration site. To this aim, nano-sized drug delivery systems are widely exploited. Within this context, the commercially available nanoemulsion for parenteral nutrition is a biocompatible, safe and clinically approved vehicle for drug delivery. Furthermore, the nanodroplet surface can be modified via a well-established protocol to graft Concavalin A, a lectin capable of improving the mucosal adhesion, by binding to the alpha-mannose and alpha-glucose residues of the mucosal glycocalyx. The obtained targeted formulation is able to induce haemagglutination, as opposite to non-modified nanoemulsion. Furthermore, the ConA grafting maintains the physicochemical properties of the nanodroplets (size similar to 230 nm, Z < -35 mV) and does not interfere with the loading of the Rose Bengal fluorescent probe. Fluorescently labelled ConA grafted nanodroplets showed enhanced permeation and accumulation in ex vivo bovine nasal mucosa. This study is a proof of concept that Concanavalin A can be used to decorate the surface of nanodroplets, acting as a permeation promoter.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

lectin, nanoemulsion, nasal, permeation enhancer

Kaynak

Materials

WoS Q Değeri

Q2

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

17

Sayı

20

Künye

Misrakli, M., Rizzo, S. A., Bordano, V., Bozza, A., Ferraris, L., Marini, E., Muntoni, E., Capucchio, M. T., Scomparin, A., & Battaglia, L. (2024). Concanavalin a grafted nanoemulsions for nasal delivery: Preliminary studies with fluorescently labelled formulations. Materials, 17(20), 4959.