Dinin Bireyselleşmesi: Üniversite Gençliği ile Bir Ölçek Çalışması
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2012
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada, dinin, geleneksel olandan bireysel olana doğru olası bir dönüşümünü gözlemlemeye hizmet edecek şekilde dinde bireyselleşmeyle ilgili bir ölçek geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini değişik fakülte ve bölümlerde okuyan 522 (% 46.2'si kadın, % 53.6'sı erkek) üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan ve 12 maddeden oluşan ölçek, yedili Likert tipi yanıt kategorisine sahiptir. Ölçeğin farklı bileşen çözümlemeleri incelendiğinde en anlamlı yapının varyansın % 40.1'ini açıklayan iki bileşenli yapı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu faktörler, ölçek alt boyutları olarak kabul edilmiş ve "Dinsel Gelenek ve Ritüellerden Ayrıştırma" ve "Dini Bireysel Bir Derinlik Hissi Olarak Deneyimleme" olarak adlandırılmıştır. Güvenirlik Alpha katsayıları, Dinin Bireyselleşmesi Ölçeği için .73; "Dinsel Gelenek ve Ritüellerden Ayrıştırma" alt boyutu için .74 ve "Dini Bireysel Bir Derinlik Hissi Olarak Deneyimleme" alt boyutu için .68 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin ikinci boyutu ile inanç düzeyi arasında bir ilişki bulunmamış; diğer 2 alt boyut ve ölçek geneli ile dindarlık ve inanç düzeyi arasında ters yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Siyasi görüşe göre ölçeğin sınandığı varyans analizi sonuçları ölçeğin farklı ideolojiler açısından ayırt edici olduğuna işaret etmiştir. Bu farklılaşmalar ölçeğin iki alt boyutu ve ölçek genelinde gözlenmiştir. Dinin bireyselleşmesi ölçeğinde en yüksek puanı Atatürkçü/Kemalist/Cumhuriyetçi grup alırken, en düşük puanı ise Muhafazakâr ve Muhafazakâr-Milliyetçi grup almıştır.
The goal of this study was to develop a scale with regard to the individualization in religion that will serve the observation of a probable transformation of religion from the traditional to the individual. The sample of the study was formed by 522 university students (46,2 % female, 53,6 % male) from various faculties and departments. The 12-item scale prepared by the researchers had a seven point Likert type answer category. When the different component analyses were examined, the most meaningful structure seemed to be the two-component structure that described 40,1 % of the variance. These factors were accepted as the sub-dimensions of the scale and named as "Separating Religion from Traditions and Rituals" and "Experiencing Religion as an Individual Feeling of Depth". The reliability alpha coefficients were found to be 0,73 for the Scale of the Individualization of Religion, 0,74 for the dimension of "Separating Religion from Traditions and Rituals" and 0,68 for "Experiencing Religion as an Individual Feeling of Depth". No relationship was found between the second dimension of the scale and the belief level; a significant relationship was found in the reverse direction between the other two sub-dimensions and the general scale, on the one hand, and the religiousness and the belief level, on the other hand. The variance analysis results where the scale was examined according to the political opinion indicated that the scale was distinguishing with respect to the different ideologies. We observed these differentiations for the two sub-dimensions and the general scale. While the Atatürkist / Kemalist / Republican group received the highest score in the scale of the individualization of religion, the Conservative and the Conservative-Nationalist group received the lowest score.
The goal of this study was to develop a scale with regard to the individualization in religion that will serve the observation of a probable transformation of religion from the traditional to the individual. The sample of the study was formed by 522 university students (46,2 % female, 53,6 % male) from various faculties and departments. The 12-item scale prepared by the researchers had a seven point Likert type answer category. When the different component analyses were examined, the most meaningful structure seemed to be the two-component structure that described 40,1 % of the variance. These factors were accepted as the sub-dimensions of the scale and named as "Separating Religion from Traditions and Rituals" and "Experiencing Religion as an Individual Feeling of Depth". The reliability alpha coefficients were found to be 0,73 for the Scale of the Individualization of Religion, 0,74 for the dimension of "Separating Religion from Traditions and Rituals" and 0,68 for "Experiencing Religion as an Individual Feeling of Depth". No relationship was found between the second dimension of the scale and the belief level; a significant relationship was found in the reverse direction between the other two sub-dimensions and the general scale, on the one hand, and the religiousness and the belief level, on the other hand. The variance analysis results where the scale was examined according to the political opinion indicated that the scale was distinguishing with respect to the different ideologies. We observed these differentiations for the two sub-dimensions and the general scale. While the Atatürkist / Kemalist / Republican group received the highest score in the scale of the individualization of religion, the Conservative and the Conservative-Nationalist group received the lowest score.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sosyal Bilimler, Disiplinler Arası
Kaynak
Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
11
Sayı
4
