Puff drying in the production of gluten-free meatball snacks: Impacts of formulation and pre-drying methods

dc.authoridKaymak Ertekin, Figen/0000-0001-5042-3659
dc.authoridIlter Baysan, Isil/0000-0002-7501-8198
dc.contributor.authorBaysan, Isil Ilter
dc.contributor.authorErtekin, Figen Kaymak
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-31T07:49:39Z
dc.date.available2024-08-31T07:49:39Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentEge Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractMeat and meat products, which are significant in human nutrition, are consumed with pleasure, as well as their rich essential nutrients, sensory properties, and taste in adequate and balanced nutrition. Within the scope of the study, gluten-free flour alone (20% (w/w)) and vegetable powders (5% (w/w)) were used in the production of meatball snacks using the explosive puff drying (EPD) method. The effects of two different pre-drying processes (hot air drying (HAD) and freeze drying (FD)) on the final product properties were discussed. While using chickpea flour as gluten-free flour; we preferred adding vegetable powders with high fiber and prebiotic content, such as Jerusalem artichoke, and red beetroot powders. The physical and chemical properties of the samples dried by both methods (HAD + EPD and FD + EPD) containing chickpea flour and red beetroot powder were found suitable for consumption as snack products. However, the expansion rate (94.27%), total phenolics content (100.07 mu g GAE/g DM), textural hardness value (1053.65 N), textural crispness (24 peak number), and sensory impression (8.4) values of products containing chickpea flour and beet powder dried with FD + EPD dried gave the best results among the groups (p < 0.05). In addition, the sensory analysis showed that this sample was preferable to the other samples. The pre-drying processes we applied, and the moisture content of pre-dried samples had a significant effect on puffed dried product quality. Oil losses, shrinkage, and the formation of cracks with the HAD method were observed. It was determined that FD as a pre-drying method before EPD minimized the nutrient losses (total protein content, total fat content, total phenolics content) and preserved the physical (Delta E < 15) properties of the snack samples.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipEge University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit [FDK-2020-21952]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study is supported by the Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit. Project Number: FDK-2020-21952.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/07373937.2024.2310165
dc.identifier.endpage711en_US
dc.identifier.issn0737-3937
dc.identifier.issn1532-2300
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85184454225en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage696en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2024.2310165
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11454/104942
dc.identifier.volume42en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001158044700001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofDrying Technologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmz20240831_Uen_US
dc.subjectMeatballen_US
dc.subjectPuff Dryingen_US
dc.subjectFreeze Dryingen_US
dc.subjectChickpea Proteinen_US
dc.subjectVegetable Powderen_US
dc.titlePuff drying in the production of gluten-free meatball snacks: Impacts of formulation and pre-drying methodsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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