Fish Oil Derivatives in Hypertriglyceridemia: Mechanism and Cardiovascular Prevention: What Do Studies Say?

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Tarih

2024

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Elsevier Inc.

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

Hypertriglyceridemia is a type of dyslipidemia characterized by high triglyceride levels in the blood and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Conventional management includes antilipidemic medications such as statins, lowering LDL and triglyceride levels as well as raising HDL levels. However, the treatment may be stratified using omega-3 fatty acid supplements such as eicosatetraenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), aka fish oil derivatives. Studies have shown that fish oil supplements reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases; however, the underlying mechanism and the extent of reduction in CVD need more clarification. Our paper aims to review the clinical trials and observational studies in the current literature, investigating the use of fish oil and its benefits on the cardiovascular system as well as the proposed underlying mechanism. © 2023 Elsevier Inc.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

docosahexaenoic acid, hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, icosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester, icosatetraenoic acid, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, triacylglycerol, cardiovascular risk, drug activity, drug effect, drug efficacy, drug mechanism, follow up, human, hypertriglyceridemia, inflammation, lipid fingerprinting, lipid metabolism, Review, risk reduction

Kaynak

Current Problems in Cardiology

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

49

Sayı

1

Künye